Diamond Rings How A Diamond Interplays With Light

Of all the presents that ladies truly cherish, the diamond takes the number one spot. Ladies shriek, weep, smile, and leap in joy when given with diamond rings, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and other forms of jewellery.

Although diamond jewellery come in limitless styles, sizes, forms, and designs, the diamond, which is the heart of each piece, share similar features although the cuts are different. Here are the fundamental parts of a cut diamond stone found in rings, diamond stud earrings, and other jewelleries.

1. Crown
The crown is the top of a diamond stone. Comprising most of facets, the crown splits the light shining through the stone into white light and coloured light. White light provides the diamond its brilliance while coloured light, or the optical spectrum resulting from the splitting up of light, provides the stone its fire.

2. Table
The table is a flat area on the upper part of the crown. Its size, or percentage of the crown, is vital since it regulates the amount of white light reflects from the stone. For example, if the table has an area that comprises 60 percent of the crown, it will provide 60 percent of the stone’s luminosity. The remaining 40 percent provides the diamond’s fire.

3. Girdle
The girdle is comprised of a thin, unpolished band around the widest segment of the diamond. Its function is to prevent the edge of the stone from getting damaged.

4. Pavilion
The pavilion is a large cone-shaped faceted segment under the crown. The cone’s function is to reflect the light that shines through the gemstone back to the crown and into the wearer’s eyes. Think of the pavilion as a mirror-lined cone. It is essential that the pavilion is cut in the right proportions so there will be a perfect combination of brilliance and fire.

5. Culet
The cullet is a tiny facet at the base of the gemstone at the base of the pavilion. In some cuts, the cullet is just a sharp point.

6. Facets
Facets are flat areas that are buffed into the stone. Their function is to reflect and refract the light beaming in and out the diamond, endowing the gemstone its sparkle. The amount of facets in a diamond depends on the stone’s style of cut.